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Explore our comprehensive database of over 1,400 medical syndromes with evidence-based information to help healthcare professionals and patients understand rare and common conditions.

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Understanding Medical Terminology

Healthcare terminology can be confusing. Understanding the differences between syndromes, disorders, and diseases is crucial for better comprehension of medical conditions.

Symptom

A symptom is a subjective indication of a disease or condition as perceived by the patient, such as pain or fatigue.

Examples: Headache, fatigue, nausea
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Syndrome

A syndrome is a group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, disorder, or abnormal condition.

Examples: Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome

Disorder

A disorder is an abnormality of function in an organism or a disruption to the normal structure or functioning of cells, tissues, or organs.

Examples: Anxiety disorder, Bipolar disorder

Disease

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism.

Examples: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease

Care and Support

Syndromes don't just affect individuals, they touch families, friends, and entire communities. Here's how you can provide care, comfort, and confidence.

Emotional Support

Listen without judgment and acknowledge feelings. Simple presence can mean everything during difficult times.

Practical Assistance

Help with daily tasks, transportation to medical appointments, or preparing meals can make a significant difference.

Advocate

Speak up for better healthcare, accessibility, and inclusion. Every voice strengthens the community of support.

Connect Resources

Share information about support groups, financial assistance, and specialized care providers in your community.

Popular Syndromes

Learn more about these commonly researched medical conditions

Down Syndrome

A genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is associated with physica...

Turner Syndrome

A condition in which a female is partly or completely missing an X chromosome. Symptoms may include short stature, lymph...

Marfan Syndrome

A genetic disorder that affects the body's connective tissue, which provides strength and flexibility to bones, ligament...